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Ecotoxicological effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on soil microorganisms

Zhaoyi SHEN,Zhuo CHEN,Zhen HOU,Tingting LI,Xiaoxia LU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第5期   页码 912-918 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0789-7

摘要： The widespread production and use of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) in recent years have posed potential threat to the ecosystem. This study aimed to investigate the ecotoxicological effect of ZnO-NPs on soil microorganisms using laboratory microcosm test. Respiration, ammonification, dehydrogenase (DH) activity, and fluorescent diacetate hydrolase (FDAH) activity were used as ecotoxicological parameters. The results showed that in the neutral soil treated with 1 mg ZnO-NPs per g soil (fresh, neutral), ammonification was significantly inhibited during the study period of three months, but the inhibition rate decreased over increasing time. Inhibition in respiration was observed in the first month of the test. In various ZnO-NPs treatments (1 mg, 5 mg, and 10 mg ZnO-NPs per g soil), DH activity and FDAH activity were inhibited during the study period of one month. For both enzyme activities, there were positive dose–response relationships between the concentration of ZnO-NPs and the inhibition rates, but the curves changed over time due to changes of ZnO-NPs toxicity. Soil type affected the toxicity of ZnO-NPs in soil. The toxicity was highest in the acid soil, followed by the neutral soil. The toxicity was relatively low in the alkaline soil. The toxicity was not accounted for by the Zn released from the ZnO-NPs. Direct interaction of ZnO-NPs with biologic targets might be one of the reasons. The adverse effect of ZnO-NPs on soil microorganisms in neutral and acid soils is worthy of attention.

关键词： zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs)     soil microorganisms     respiration     ammonification     dehydrogenase (DH) activity     fluorescent diacetate hydrolase (FDAH) activity    

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Biotoxicity evaluation of zinc oxide nanoparticles on bacterial performance of activated sludge at COD

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1453-z

摘要：

• ZnO-NP disrupted metabolic/catabolic balance of bacteria by affecting DHA activity.

关键词： Granular sludge     Biotoxicity     Reactive oxygen species     Extracellular polymeric substances    

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Application of metal oxides-based nanofluids in PV/T systems: a review

《能源前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第3期   页码 397-428 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0758-8

摘要： Having the wide application of metal oxides in energy technologies, in recent years, many researchers tried to increase the performance of the PV/T system by using metal oxide-based nanofluids (NFs) as coolants or optical filters or both at the same time. This paper summarizes recent research activities on various metal oxides (Al2O3, TiO2, SiO2, Fe3O4, CuO, ZnO, MgO)-based NFs performance in the PV/T system regarding different significant parameters, e.g., thermal conductivity, volume fraction, mass flowrate, electrical, thermal and overall efficiency, etc. By conducting a comparative study among the metal oxide-based NFs, Al2O3/SiO2-water NFs are mostly used to achieve maximum performance. The Al2O3-water NF has a prominent heat transfer feature with a maximum electrical efficiency of 17%, and a maximum temperature reduction of PV module of up to 36.9°C can be achieved by using the Al2O3-water NF as a coolant. Additionally, studies suggest that the PV cell’s efficiency of up to 30% can be enhanced by using a solar tracking system. Besides, TiO2-water NFs have been proved to have the highest thermal efficiency of 86% in the PV/T system, but TiO2 nanoparticles could be hazardous for human health. As a spectral filter, SiO2-water NF at a size of 5 nm and a volume fraction of 2% seems to be very favorable for PV/T systems. Studies show that the combined use of NFs as coolants and spectral filters in the PV/T system could provide a higher overall efficiency at a cheaper rate. Finally, the opportunities and challenges of using NFs in PV/T systems are also discussed.

关键词： metal oxide     nanofluids (NFs)     nanoparticles (NPs)     optical filter     PV/T systems     solar energy    

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Dynamic changes of protein corona compositions on the surface of zinc oxide nanoparticle in cell culture

Vo-Van Giau, Yoon-Hee Park, Kyu-Hwan Shim, Sang-Wook Son, Seong-Soo A. An

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 90-97 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1766-z

摘要：

The potential applications of nanomaterials used in nanomedicine as ingredients in drug delivery systems and in other products continue to expand. When nanomaterials are introduced into physiological environments and driven by energetics, they readily associate proteins forming a protein corona (PC) on their surface. This PC could result in an alteration of the nanomaterial’s surface characteristics, affecting their interaction with cells due to conformational changes in adsorbed protein molecules. However, our current understanding of nanobiological interactions is still very limited. Utilizing a liquid chromatography–mass spectroscopy/mass spectroscopy technology and a Cytoscape plugin (ClueGO) approach, we examined the composition of the PC for a set of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONP) from cell culture media typically and further analyzed the biological interaction of identified proteins, respectively. In total, 36 and 33 common proteins were investigated as being bound to ZnONP at 5 min and 60 min, respectively. These proteins were further analyzed with ClueGO, a Cytoscape plugin, which provided gene ontology and the biological interaction processes of identified proteins. Proteins bound to the surface of nanoparticles that may modify the structure, therefore the function of the adsorbed protein could be consequently affect the complicated biological processes.

关键词： ZnONPs     nanoparticles     protein corona     ClueGO    

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Templated synthesis of urchin-like zinc oxide particles by micro-combustion

Xintong ZHOU, Quan ZHANG, Chang-jun LIU

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第1期   页码 73-78 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1404-3

摘要： Micro-combustion initiated by dielectric barrier discharge plasma has been applied for the removal of carbon template to prepare urchin-like ZnO particles. The combustion is operated at atmospheric pressure and low gas temperature (less than 150 °C), and the template is fully decomposed and rapidly removed. The obtained urchin-like ZnO possesses two distinct morphologies: nanosheets and sub-micro rods. The unique morphologies form on ZnO hexagonal nuclei with the template effect of activated carbon.

关键词： dielectric-barrier discharge     zinc oxide     carbon template     removal     plasma    

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Cystine-assisted accumulation of gold nanoparticles on ZnO to construct a sensitive surface-enhanced

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 15-23 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2177-8

摘要： Recently, various semiconductor/metal composites have been developed to fabricate surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrates. However, low metal loading on semiconductors is still a challenge. In this study, cystine was introduced to increase the accumulation of gold nanoparticles on zinc oxide, owing to the biomineralization property of cystine. Morphological analysis revealed that the obtained ZnO/Au/cystine composite not only had a higher metal loading but also formed a porous structure, which is beneficial for Raman performance. Compared with ZnO/Au, the ZnO/Au/cystine substrate displayed a 40-fold enhancement in the Raman signal and a lower limit of detection (10–11 mol·L−1) in the detection of rhodamine 6G. Moreover, the substrate has favorable homogeneity and stability. Finally, ZnO/Au/cystine displayed excellent performance toward crystal violet and methylene blue in a test based on river water samples. This study provided a promising method to fabricate sensitive semiconductor/noble metal-based surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrates for Raman detection.

关键词： biomineralization     cystine     semiconductor/metal composite     SERS detection     Raman detection    

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Gold nanoparticles/single-stranded DNA-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites based electrochemical biosensor

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第6期   页码 1572-1582 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2112-4

摘要： High density and uniform distribution of the gold nanoparticles functionalized single-stranded DNA modified reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites were obtained by non-covalent interaction. The positive gold nanoparticles prepared by phase inversion method exhibited good dimensional homogeneity and dispersibility, which could readily combine with single-stranded DNA modified reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites by electrostatic interactions. The modification of single-stranded DNA endowed the reduced graphene oxide with favorable biocompatibility and provided the preferable surface with negative charge for further assembling of gold nanoparticles to obtain gold nanoparticles/single-stranded DNA modified reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites with better conductivity, larger specific surface area, biocompatibility and electrocatalytic characteristics. The as-prepared nanocomposites were applied as substrates for the construction of cholesterol oxidase modified electrode and well realized the direct electron transfer between the enzyme and electrode. The modified gold nanoparticles could further catalyze the products of cholesterol oxidation catalyzed by cholesterol oxidase, which was beneficial to the enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The as-fabricated bioelectrode exhibited excellent electrocatalytic performance for the cholesterol with a linear range of 7.5‒280.5 μmol·L‒1, a low detection limit of 2.1 μmol·L‒1, good stability and reproducibility. Moreover, the electrochemical biosensor showed good selectivity and acceptable accuracy for the detection of cholesterol in human serum samples.

关键词： reduced graphene oxide     gold nanoparticles     electrochemical biosensor     cholesterol oxidase     cholesterol    

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Translocation and biotoxicity of metal (oxide) nanoparticles in the wetland-plant system

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1432-4

摘要：

• Aquatic plants are more likely to absorb TiO2 NPs that are beneficial to them.

关键词： Constructed wetlands     Aquatic plants     Nanoparticles     Physiological activity     Biomass    

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Vanadium oxide cathode with synergistic engineering of calcium-ion intercalation and polyaniline coatingfor high performance zinc-ion batteries

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第9期   页码 1244-1253 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2293-5

摘要： Vanadium oxides as cathode for zinc-ion batteries have attracted much attention because of their high theoretical capacity, flexible layered structure and abundant resources. However, cathodes are susceptible to the collapse of their layered structure and the dissolution of vanadium after repeated long cycles, which worsen their capacities and cycling stabilities. Herein, a synergistic engineering of calcium-ion intercalation and polyaniline coating was developed to achieve the superior electrochemical performance of vanadium pentoxide for zinc-ion batteries. The pre-intercalation of calcium-ion between vanadium pentoxide layers as pillars increase the crystal structure’s stability, while the polyaniline coating on the cathodes improves the conductivity and inhibits the dissolution of vanadium. This synergistic engineering enables that the battery system based-on the polyaniline coated calcium vanadate cathode to deliver a high capacity of 406.4 mAh·g−1 at 1 A·g−1, an ultralong cycle life over 6000 cycles at 10 A·g−1 with 93% capacity retention and high-rate capability. The vanadium oxide cathode with synergistic engineering of calcium-ion intercalation and polyaniline coating was verified to effectively improve the electrochemical performance of zinc-ion batteries.

关键词： zinc-ion battery     CaV8O20     polyaniline coating     synergistic engineering     high capacity     long durability    

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Anthocyanins/chitosan films doped by nano zinc oxide for active and intelligent packaging: comparison

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第6期   页码 704-715 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2270-z

摘要： The multifunctional films was prepared by blending chitosan and nano-ZnO with purple tomato anthocyanins or black wolfberry anthocyanins. The properties of films functioned by anthocyanins source and nano-ZnO content were studied. It was found purple tomato anthocyanins showed more significant color change against pH than black wolfberry anthocyanins. The nano-ZnO were widely dispersed in matrix and enhanced the compatibility of anthocyanins with chitosan. However, the anthocyanins source influenced the properties of the films more slightly than nano-ZnO addition. The tensile strength, antioxidant and antibacterial effects of the chitosan films dramatically increased after cooperated by nano-ZnO and anthocyanins, which also enhanced with increase of nano-ZnO content, whereas the elongation at break of the composite films decreased. Especially, the anthocyanin and nano-ZnO promoted the antibacterial activity of films synergistically. Composite films made from black wolfberry anthocyanins exhibited higher mechanical performance than those made from purple tomato anthocyanins but weaker antibacterial effects. The purple tomato anthocyanins/chitosan and nano-ZnO/purple tomato anthocyanins/chitosan films effectively reflected pork spoilage, changing their colors from dark green to brown, indicating the potential for applications in active and intelligent food packaging.

关键词： bio-based     multifunction     colorimetric indicator     active and intelligent packaging    

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Synthesis and application of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in targeted therapy and imaging

Liangqian Tong, Ming Zhao, Shu Zhu, Jing Chen

《医学前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第4期   页码 379-387 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0162-6

摘要： Superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) nanoparticles have become a popular strategy of cancer treatment and molecular imaging because of their versatile properties and biocompatibility. A variety of studies have shown the exciting potential of functionalized SPIO nanoparticles, such as surface-coated, targeted ligand-conjugated, and/or drug-loaded SPIO nanoparticles, as powerful tools for targeted imaging and therapy. Moreover, the applications of SPIO nanoparticles that integrate diagnosis and therapy in SPIO nanoparticles facilitate the monitoring of therapeutic efficacy during treatment. In the present review, we primarily concentrate on the recent advancements in the field of SPIO nanoparticles in terms of synthesis, targeted therapy, and cancer imaging.

关键词： nanoparticles     superparamagnetic iron oxide     targeted therapy     molecular imaging     cancer    

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Pd-Ni nanoparticles supported on titanium oxide as effective catalysts for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions

Dongxu Han, Zhiguo Zhang, Zongbi Bao, Huabin Xing, Qilong Ren

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第1期   页码 24-31 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1669-4

摘要： We have successfully prepared a series of Pd-Ni/TiO catalysts by a one-step impregnation-reduction method. Among these catalysts with different compositions of Ni and Pd, the one with the Ni:Pd ratio of 2.95 showed the best activity. Small monodispersed Pd-Ni bimetallic nanoparticles were loaded on the surface of titanium oxide nanopowder as confirmed with TEM and EDS mapping. The XPS analysis demonstrated that Pd exists as 31% Pd(II) species and 69% Pd(0) species and all nickel is Ni(II). The prepared Pd-Ni/TiO exhibited enhanced catalytic activity compared to an equal amount of Pd/TiO for Suzuki-Miyaura reactions together with excellent applicability and reusability.

关键词： Pd-Ni bimetallic nanoparticles     nanocatalysis     Suzuki-Miyaura reaction     titanium oxide    

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metagenomic, metatranscriptomic, and molecular ecological network analyses into the effects of chromium nanoparticles

Quan Zheng, Minglu Zhang, Tingting Zhang, Xinhui Li, Minghan Zhu, Xiaohui Wang

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1239-8

摘要： Abstract • Cr NPs significantly promoted the denitrifying process and phosphorus removal. • The quantities of denitrifying and phosphorus genes greatly increased. • The transcription of denitrifying and phosphorus genes greatly increased. • The networks associated with nitrogen and phosphorus removal became complicated. • Cr NPs decreased some genera related to GAOs. The objectives of this study were to investigate the influence of chromium nanoparticles (Cr NPs) on the nitrogen and phosphorus removal performance and the bacterial structures of an activated sludge (AS) system. Also, we through molecular ecological networks (MENs) discussed the bacterial interactions. At last we researched the change of the functional genes and their expression patterns related to nitrogen and phosphorus removal in an AS system. The results showed that long-term exposure to 1 mg/L Cr NPs significantly promoted the denitrifying process and phosphorus removal in the AS system. The relative abundance of denitrifying and phosphorus removal microorganisms, such as Denitratisoma, Thauera, Dechloromonas, and Defluviicoccus, increased significantly. Candidatus Accumulibacter, well-known as polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (PAOs), increased significantly; the relative abundance of Candidatus Competibacter, known as glycogen-accumulating organisms (GAOs), decreased significantly. Furthermore, metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analysis revealed that most of the genera related to denitrifying and phosphorus removal had greatly increased, according to the quantities of denitrifying and phosphorus genes, and the corresponding transcription likewise greatly increased. Lastly, MENs analysis showed that although the overall network became smaller and looser in the presence of Cr NPs, the microbial connections among members related to nitrogen and phosphorus removal were enhanced. The abundance increases of denitrifiers and PAOs, and their increased transcription of functional genes, together with the enhanced interactions may be associated with the promotion of the denitrifying process and phosphorus removal.

关键词： Chromium nanoparticles (Cr NPs)     Metagenomic analysis     Metatranscriptomic analysis     Molecular ecological networks (MENs)     Nitrogen and phosphorus removal    

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Effects of iron oxide nanoparticles on phenotype and metabolite changes in hemp clones ( L.)

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1569-9

摘要：

● Fe3O4 NPs increased the biomass and chlorophyll content of hemp clones.

关键词： Fe3O4 nanoparticle     Hemp     Growth enhancement     THC     Metabolite    

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多目标自适应优化模型预测控制——降低氧化锌回转窑的碳排放 Article

Ke Wei, Keke Huang, Chunhua Yang, Weihua Gui

《工程（英文）》 2023年 第27卷 第8期   页码 96-105 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.01.017

摘要：

The zinc oxide rotary kiln, as an essential piece of equipment in the zinc smelting industrial process, is presenting new challenges in process control. China's strategy of achieving a carbon peak and carbon neutrality is putting new demands on the industry, including green production and the use of fewer resources; thus, traditional stability control is no longer suitable for multi-objective control tasks. Although researchers have revealed the principle of the rotary kiln and set up computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation models to study its dynamics, these models cannot be directly applied to process control due to their high computational complexity. To address these issues, this paper proposes a multi-objective adaptive optimization model predictive control (MAO-MPC) method based on sparse identification. More specifically, with a large amount of data collected from a CFD model, a sparse regression problem is first formulated and solved to obtain a reduction model. Then, a two-layered control framework including real-time optimization (RTO) and model predictive control (MPC) is designed. In the RTO layer, an optimization problem with the goal of achieving optimal operation performance and the lowest possible resource consumption is set up. By solving the optimization problem in real time, a suitable setting value is sent to the MPC layer to ensure that the zinc oxide rotary kiln always functions in an optimal state. Our experiments show the strength and reliability of the proposed method, which reduces the usage of coal while maintaining high profits. 

关键词： Zinc oxide rotary kiln     Model reduction     Sparse identification     Real-time optimization     Model predictive control     Process control    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Ecotoxicological effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on soil microorganisms

Zhaoyi SHEN,Zhuo CHEN,Zhen HOU,Tingting LI,Xiaoxia LU

期刊论文

Biotoxicity evaluation of zinc oxide nanoparticles on bacterial performance of activated sludge at COD

期刊论文

Application of metal oxides-based nanofluids in PV/T systems: a review

期刊论文

Dynamic changes of protein corona compositions on the surface of zinc oxide nanoparticle in cell culture

Vo-Van Giau, Yoon-Hee Park, Kyu-Hwan Shim, Sang-Wook Son, Seong-Soo A. An

期刊论文

Templated synthesis of urchin-like zinc oxide particles by micro-combustion

Xintong ZHOU, Quan ZHANG, Chang-jun LIU

期刊论文

Cystine-assisted accumulation of gold nanoparticles on ZnO to construct a sensitive surface-enhanced

期刊论文

Gold nanoparticles/single-stranded DNA-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites based electrochemical biosensor

期刊论文

Translocation and biotoxicity of metal (oxide) nanoparticles in the wetland-plant system

期刊论文

Vanadium oxide cathode with synergistic engineering of calcium-ion intercalation and polyaniline coatingfor high performance zinc-ion batteries

期刊论文

Anthocyanins/chitosan films doped by nano zinc oxide for active and intelligent packaging: comparison

期刊论文

Synthesis and application of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in targeted therapy and imaging

Liangqian Tong, Ming Zhao, Shu Zhu, Jing Chen

期刊论文

Pd-Ni nanoparticles supported on titanium oxide as effective catalysts for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions

Dongxu Han, Zhiguo Zhang, Zongbi Bao, Huabin Xing, Qilong Ren

期刊论文

metagenomic, metatranscriptomic, and molecular ecological network analyses into the effects of chromium nanoparticles

Quan Zheng, Minglu Zhang, Tingting Zhang, Xinhui Li, Minghan Zhu, Xiaohui Wang

期刊论文

Effects of iron oxide nanoparticles on phenotype and metabolite changes in hemp clones ( L.)

期刊论文

多目标自适应优化模型预测控制——降低氧化锌回转窑的碳排放

Ke Wei, Keke Huang, Chunhua Yang, Weihua Gui

期刊论文